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San Michele a Ripa
The Ospizio di San Michele a Ripa Grande (Hospice of St Michael) or Ospizio Apostolico di San Michele in Rome is represented today by a series of buildings in the south end of the Rione Trastevere, facing the Tiber River and extending from the bank of Ponte Sublicio for nearly 500 meters. It stands across the river from the Rione Ripa and the area known as the Porto di Ripetta, once in the Aventine neighborhood of Rome. The ''Porto di Ripa Grande'' was the river port that served those coming up from the Mediterranean port of Ostia. This area was once a main port of Rome. While large seafaring ships could not forge easily up the Tiber river to Rome; smaller boats frequently brought supplies in from the up to the city and disembarked their wares here.
==History==
The buildings of the ''Ospizio di San Michele'' were built during the 17th and 18th centuries and served a number of purposes including an orphanage, a hospice for abandoned elderly, and jails for minors and women. In 1679, a nephew of the new Pope Innocent XI (reigned 1676 -1689), Monsignor Carlo Tommaso Odescalchi commissioned architect Mattia de Rossi to design, and within five years had built an hospice to house and train orphan children to manufacture of woven carpets and tapestries.〔http://www.romeartlover.it/Vasi97.htm〕 To this building were added in 1693, the ''Ospizio dei Poveri Inabilito'' (disabled poor), and in 1709, Pope Clement XI commissioned the architect Carlo Fontana to extend the complex even further and transferred the elderly residents here from the ''Ospedale dei Mendicanti'', located in the Via Giulia. Later additions to the building were the prison for minors and an art school. In 1735, Pope Clement XII commissioned architect Ferdinando Fuga to design a woman’s prison and a barracks for customs officers.
The Chiesa Grande, also known as the ''San Salvatore degli Invalide'', follows a design (1706) of Carlo Fontana, but construction was completed only in 1834 by Luigi Poletti.〔(Rome art lover website ).〕 It has been reconsecrated. The church has an aedicule with a statue of the Saviour by Adamo Tadolini.
The smaller ancient church of ''Santa Maria del Buon Viaggio'', on the south east end of the complex, was dedicated to sailors, who were embarking from here to travel down the Tiber. Initially the church incorporated part of the walls of the city, then was incorporated by the complex. It remains closed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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